Ограничения: время – 5s/10s, память – 64MiB Ввод: input.txt или стандартный ввод Вывод: output.txt или стандартный вывод
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Here is a very simple variation of the game backgammon, named "Minimal Backgammon". The
game is played by only one player, using only one of the dice and only one checker (the token
used by the player).
The game board is a line of `(N\ +\ 1)` squares labeled as 0 (the start) to `N` (the goal). At the
beginning, the checker is placed on the start (square 0). The aim of the game is to bring the
checker to the goal (square `N`). The checker proceeds as many squares as the roll of the dice.
The dice generates six integers from 1 to 6 with equal probability.
The checker should not go beyond the goal. If
the roll of the dice would bring the checker beyond the goal, the checker retreats from the goal
as many squares as the excess. For example, if
the checker is placed at the square `(N\ -\ 3)`, the
roll "5" brings the checker to the square `(N-2)`,
because the excess beyond the goal is 2. At the
next turn, the checker proceeds toward the goal
as usual.
Figure 1. An example game
Each square, except the start and the goal, may
be given one of the following two special instructions.
- Lose one turn (labeled "L" in Figure 1)
If the checker stops here, you cannot move the checker in the next turn.
- Go back to the start (labeled "B" in Figure 1)
If the checker stops here, the checker is brought back to the start.
Given a game board configuration (the size `N`,
and the placement of the special instructions),
you are requested to compute the probability
with which the game succeeds within a given
number of turns.
Input
The input consists of multiple datasets, each containing integers in the following format.
`N\ T\ L\ B`
`"Lose"_1`
`***`
`"Lose"_L`
`"Back"_1`
`***`
`"Back"_B`
`N` is the index of the goal, which satisfies `5\ ≤\ N\ ≤\ 100`. `T` is the number of turns. You are
requested to compute the probability of success within `T` turns. `T` satisfies `1\ ≤\ T\ ≤\ 100`. `L` is
the number of squares marked "Lose one turn", which satisfies `0\ ≤\ L\ ≤\ N-1`. `B` is the number
of squares marked "Go back to the start", which satisfies `0\ ≤\ B\ ≤\ N-1`. They are separated
by a space.
`"Lose"_i`’s are the indexes of the squares marked "Lose one turn", which satisfy `1\ ≤\ "Lose"_i\ ≤\ N-1`.
All `"Lose"_i`’s are distinct, and sorted in ascending order. `"Back"_i`’s are the indexes of the squares
marked "Go back to the start", which satisfy `1\ ≤\ "Back"_i\ ≤\ N-1`. All `"Back"_i`’s are distinct, and
sorted in ascending order. No numbers occur both in `"Lose"_i`’s and `"Back"_i`’s.
The end of the input is indicated by a line containing four zeros separated by a space.
Output
For each dataset, you should answer the probability with which the game succeeds within the
given number of turns. The output should not contain an error greater than 0.00001.
Sample Input
6 1 0 0
7 1 0 0
7 2 0 0
6 6 1 1
2
5
7 10 0 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 0 0 0
Output for the Sample Input
0.166667
0.000000
0.166667
0.619642
0.000000
Source: ACM ICPC Asia RC, Tokyo, 2007