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Задачи
2016. Bonus Cards
Теория вероятностейДинамическое программирование и запоминающие функции
Олимпиадные задачи на английском языке
| 05/12/2013 | Занятие 11 для продолжающих (Задачи NEERC 2013) (B) |
Ограничения: время – 3s/6s, память – 256MiB Ввод: input.txt или стандартный ввод Вывод: output.txt или стандартный вывод 
Послать решение Blockly Посылки Темы Где Обсудить (0)
Dmitry loves programming competitions very much. The Finals of the famed Champions League are
taking place in Dmitry’s home city, so he wants to visit the competition. The competition is very
popular, but most tickets to the competition are reserved for VIPs and for sponsors.
For the general public tickets to the Champions League Finals are distributed in the following way.
Spectators, that want to see the competition, submit their request that states the payment method
they want to use to pay for their ticket. Suppose there are n seats available. Several draw round are
conducted. In each round every request that is not yet fulfilled receives some number of slots depending
on the payment method. Then one of those slots is selected uniformly at random. The request to which
this slot belongs is considered fulfilled and does not take part in subsequent drawing rounds. Draw ends
after n rounds or when there are no more unfulfilled requests, whichever occurs first. An International
Card Processing Corporation (ICPC) is a sponsor of the Champions League. Those who chose ICPC
card as a payment method receive two slots in each draw round, while users of other payment methods
receive only one.
Dmitry has a card from ICPC, but he also has a card from Advanced Credit Merchandise (ACM), which
offers him a bonus on all his spendings. His brother Petr works in a company that conducts draw to
distribute tickets, so he told Dmitry in advance how many people had already decided to use ICPC card
and how many had decided to use other methods. Now Dmitry want to know the probabilities he would
get a ticket if he would use his ICPC card or if he would use his ACM card, so that he can make an
informed choice. His request is going to be in addition to the number of requests Petr had told him
about.
Can you help?
Input
The first and the only line of the input contains 3 integer numbers — the number of seats available for a
draw `n` (`1\ ≤\ n\ ≤\ 3000`), the number of requests with ICPC card as a payment method a, and the number
of requests with other payment methods `b` (`0\ ≤\ a,\ b\ ≤\ 10^9`).
Output
On the first line output the probability of getting a ticket using ICPC card. On the second line output
the probability of getting a ticket using ACM card. Answers should have an absolute error of no more
than `10^9`.
Sample Input 1
1 1 2
Sample Output 1
0.3333333333333333 0.2
Sample Input 2
10 10 10
Sample Output 2
0.5870875690480144 0.3640355515319861
